Introduction:

This article draws attention to the problem of interaction and communication between different cultures nowadays. There are analyzed historical and philosophical approaches with reference to this problem. The principles of interculturalism and transculturalism are presented as the main postulates of building positive relations between nations. In addition, the Volga region can be considered as a great example of the implementation of these principles. Residents of this region live together for centuries peacefully. Indeed, it is necessary to organize more special joint events for pupils and students, because schools and any higher or special educational institution form basic values that humanity will lean on in the future. However, we should understand the fact that sooner or later the existing culture will be replaced by another one in the world. The world will not exist without conflicts and disagreements.